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We
continue to get E-mails and phone calls from Bail
Enforcement and Bail Bondsman alike wanting to know
just what the current laws are regulating who CAN
and CANNOT re-arrest a principle on a bond
forfeiture warrant (Alias Capias).
As
of September 1, 1999, it became a State Jail
Felony to contract with a bail bondsman to
re-arrest said principle unless you are a TX Peace
Officer, Licensed Private Investigator or
Commissioned Security Guard.
There is very little gray area.
Several county courts have already convicted
individuals as a result.
Of
significant importance to Bail Bond Professionals is
the clause that specifically prohibits contracting
with unlicensed individuals.
It is punishable by a Class A Misdemeanor,
which obviously could result in the loss of bonding
privileges.
The
following information is provided to you from the
current version (09/01/2001) of the Texas
Occupational Code, Chapter 1702, for greater
clarification:
- Sec.
1702.386. UNAUTHORIZED EMPLOYMENT; OFFENSE.
- (a)
A person commits an offense if the person
contracts with or employs a person who is
required to hold a license, registration,
certificate, or commission under this chapter
knowing that the person does not hold the
required license, registration, certificate, or
commission or who otherwise, at the time of
contract or employment, is in violation of this
chapter.
- (b)
An offense under Subsection (a) is a Class A
misdemeanor.
-
- Sec.
1702.3863. UNAUTHORIZED CONTRACT WITH BAIL BOND
SURETY; OFFENSE.
- (a)
A person commits an offense if the person
contracts with or is employed by a bail bond
surety as defined by Chapter 1704 to secure the
appearance of a person who has violated Section
38.10,
- Penal
Code, unless the person is:
- (1)
a peace officer;
- (2)
an individual licensed as a private investigator
or the manager or a licensed investigations
company; or
- (3)
a commissioned security officer employed by a
licensed guard company.
- (b)
An offense under Subsection (a) is a state jail
felony.
-
- Sec.
1702.3867. EXECUTION OF CAPIAS OR ARREST
WARRANT; OFFENSE.
- (a)
A private investigator executing a capias or an
arrest warrant on behalf of a bail bond surety
may not:
- (1)
enter a residence without the consent of the
occupants;
- (2)
execute the capias or warrant without written
authorization from the surety;
- (3)
wear, carry, or display any uniform, badge,
shield, or other insignia or emblem that implies
that the private investigator is an employee,
officer, or agent of the federal government, the
state, or a political subdivision of the state;
or
- (4)
notwithstanding Section 9.51, Penal Code, use
deadly force.
- (b)
Notwithstanding Subsection (a) (3), a private
investigator may display identification that
indicates that the person is acting on behalf of
a bail bond surety.
- (c)
A private investigator executing a capias or an
arrest warrant on behalf of a bail bond surety
shall immediately take the person arrested to:
- (1)
if the arrest is made in the county in which the
capias or warrant was issued:
- (A)
the county jail for that county if:
- (i)
the offense is a Class A or Class B misdemeanor
or a felony; or
- (ii)
the offense is a Class C misdemeanor and the
capias or warrant was issued by a magistrate of
that county; or
- (B)
the municipal jail for the appropriate
municipality if the offense is a Class C
misdemeanor and the capias or warrant was issued
by a magistrate of the municipality; or
- (2) if the arrest is made in a county other
than the county in which the capias or warrant
was issued, the county jail for the county in
which the arrest is made.
- (d)
A person commits an offense if the person
violates this section. An offense under this
section is a state jail felony.
This particular law
went into effect in Texas on September 1, 1999 and
was originally amended into the Private Security
Act, Article 4413(29bb) V.A.C.S. The Private
Security Act was then dissolved August 31, 2001 and
inserted into the Texas Occupational Code, Chapter
1702 effective September 1, 2001.
I
cut this information from the Texas Commission on
Private Security's website:
http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/psb/
Then click through the "Regulations and Penal
Codes" link. Specifically, the
information can be found on page 36 at this address:
Texas
Occupations Code
I
hope that this clarifies any questions you may have,
if you would like further assistance, please do not
hesitate to call!
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